Workplace harassment continues to be a prevalent issue that organizations must address promptly and effectively. To assist employers in navigating this complex area, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has proposed new guidance. This article explores the key provisions of this guidance, highlighting updates to the law and presenting modern examples of workplace harassment.
Incorporation of Supreme Court decision
The proposed guidance draws heavily from the U.S. Supreme Court’s landmark decision in Bostock v. Clayton County (June 15, 2020). This ruling clarified that sexual discrimination and harassment encompass discrimination and harassment against individuals based on their sexual orientation, transgender status, and gender identity. By incorporating the Supreme Court’s examples, the EEOC aims to provide employers with a comprehensive understanding of the evolving legal landscape.
Religious and Gender Identity Conflict
While the proposed guidance addresses numerous aspects of workplace harassment, it does not specifically outline how to resolve the inherent conflict between religious and gender identity protections. For instance, what happens when an employee claims that their religious beliefs prevent them from using their colleagues’ preferred pronouns? This remains a complex issue that requires further investigation and a careful balancing of rights and protections.
Review of other examples
Recognizing that each workplace presents unique challenges, the proposed guidance includes a range of examples that employers should review to ensure compliance with the law. By examining these scenarios, organizations can better understand compliant workplace behavior and take proactive measures to prevent harassment from occurring.
Harassment Based on Race, Color, and National Origin
The proposed guidance recognizes the need to address harassment and discrimination stemming from an individual’s characteristics associated with race, color, and national origin. It specifically highlights how an individual’s name, accent, dress, hair textures, and hairstyles can serve as avenues for harassment. By shedding light on these sensitive areas, the EEOC aims to empower employers to identify and address instances of discrimination effectively.
Overlap of Religion with Other Protected Characteristics
Religion is a protected characteristic that can easily overlap with race and national origin. Employers must be cognizant of this intersectionality and the potential for religious discrimination. The proposed guidance underscores the importance of effectively addressing and preventing harassment based on an individual’s religious beliefs, including situations where cultural practices may be mistaken for religious conduct.
Harassment that Appears Facially Neutral
The EEOC’s proposed guidance also includes examples of harassment that may initially seem neutral but are actually closely tied to religious bias. For instance, policies or practices that indirectly single out or disadvantage a particular religious group may amount to harassment. By highlighting these insidious forms of bias, the EEOC assists employers in creating inclusive and respectful workplaces.
Harassment in the Virtual Age
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift towards remote work, necessitating consideration of harassment issues within virtual work environments. The proposed guidance recognizes that, just like conduct within physical workspaces, behaviors within virtual settings can contribute to a hostile work environment. Employers must be vigilant in preventing and addressing all forms of harassment, regardless of the work environment.
Updating Harassment Policies
To align with the proposed guidance and foster inclusive workplaces, employers are strongly encouraged to review and update their harassment policies. Dated policies may overlook crucial aspects of new legal developments and fail to provide sufficient guidance to employees. By revisiting and revising policies, organizations demonstrate their commitment to a discrimination-free workplace.
The EEOC’s proposed guidance on workplace harassment brings much-needed clarity and insight to employers. By considering the recent Supreme Court decision and incorporating modern examples, the EEOC emphasizes the importance of safeguarding employees from all forms of harassment. Employers must proactively adopt this guidance to ensure compliance, foster equality, and create an environment where every individual feels safe and respected.