Pay Settlements Increase in 2023, with Public Sector Seeing Highest Median Pay Award in Decades

The average pay settlement in the three months leading up to October 2023 returned to 6%, following a slight dip in the previous rolling quarter. This indicates positive trends in pay awards. This article examines the recent data on pay settlements, including the increase in median basic increase, a comparison between public and private sectors, sample size, quartile breakdown, and the impact of the drop in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Additionally, we explore how employers are shifting their focus towards retaining staff through enhanced benefits packages and upskilling opportunities.

Increase in Median Basic Increase

During the 12 months leading up to October 2023, the median basic increase reached 6.5%, a substantial rise from the previous year’s figure of 4%. This increase suggests a positive momentum in pay awards, reflecting improving economic conditions and a competitive labor market.

Public Sector vs. Private Sector

Interestingly, the median pay award for the public sector in 2023 was the highest seen since 1991, surpassing that of the private sector, which stood at 6%. This noteworthy development in the public sector raises questions about the factors driving these higher pay awards and how they align with public sector budgets and fiscal constraints.

Sample Size and Coverage

Although the sample size in XpertHR’s study was relatively small, consisting of 26 pay settlements, the awards covered an extensive range of half a million employees. Despite the sample being limited, it offers valuable insights into the broader trends and patterns emerging in pay settlements.

Quartile Breakdown

The quartile breakdown of pay settlements provides a more nuanced perspective. The lower quartile saw a substantial increase, at 5%, indicating that a significant number of employees received higher pay awards. On the other hand, the upper quartile was more favorable, with an average of 7%. These figures highlight the range of pay settlements and the varying impact on different sections of the workforce.

Comparison to Previous Year’s Settlements

More than half of the settlements in 2023 (54%) were higher than the previous year’s figures, underlining a positive trajectory. Conversely, 31% witnessed lower settlements, while 8% remained stagnant. These numbers suggest a mix of outcomes, with some employees benefiting from more generous pay awards and others experiencing a reduction or stabilization in their pay.

Preparatory Work for Pay Review

The article emphasizes that most organizations with January settlement dates have already completed the bulk of their preparations for the next pay review. Such proactive planning enables organizations to make informed decisions about pay budgets and better align compensation strategies with business objectives.

Considerations for Employers with Later Settlements

Employers whose settlements are due later in the year may already be gathering information in advance to finalize their pay budgets strategically. This early data collection allows for a more accurate assessment of market conditions and employee expectations, enabling employers to make more informed and effective decisions when the time comes for their pay reviews.

Positive Impact of CPI Drop

One notable development affecting pay settlements is the significant drop in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) from 6.7% to 4.6%, the largest decline in over thirty years. This reduction in inflationary pressures presents a welcome relief, enabling employers to take a more balanced and long-term approach to decision-making regarding employee compensation.

Shift Towards Retention and Upskilling

With a more favorable inflation rate, employers are now exploring ways to retain existing staff and enhance employee satisfaction. This shift includes exploring enhanced benefits packages and creating opportunities for upskilling and professional development. By investing in their workforce’s growth and well-being, organizations can foster loyalty and increase employee retention rates.

The recent data on pay settlements indicates a positive trend, with the average settlement returning to 6% and the median basic increase reaching 6.5% in the twelve months to October 2023. The public sector’s median pay award, the highest since 1991, has surpassed the private sector’s median award of 6%. While the sample size in the study was relatively small, covering a diverse range of 500,000 employees, it provided valuable insights. The quartile breakdown revealed variations in pay settlements, highlighting the different experiences across the workforce. Moreover, the drop in CPI offers employers an opportunity to make more balanced and long-term decisions, focusing on staff retention initiatives and upskilling opportunities. As pay review dates approach, organizations should engage in proactive planning to ensure their compensation strategies align with both employee needs and market conditions. By capitalizing on the current environment, businesses can enhance employee satisfaction and foster long-term growth.

Explore more

How AI Agents Work: Types, Uses, Vendors, and Future

From Scripted Bots to Autonomous Coworkers: Why AI Agents Matter Now Everyday workflows are quietly shifting from predictable point-and-click forms into fluid conversations with software that listens, reasons, and takes action across tools without being micromanaged at every step. The momentum behind this change did not arise overnight; organizations spent years automating tasks inside rigid templates only to find that

AI Coding Agents – Review

A Surge Meets Old Lessons Executives promised dazzling efficiency and cost savings by letting AI write most of the code while humans merely supervise, but the past months told a sharper story about speed without discipline turning routine mistakes into outages, leaks, and public postmortems that no board wants to read. Enthusiasm did not vanish; it matured. The technology accelerated

Open Loop Transit Payments – Review

A Fare Without Friction Millions of riders today expect to tap a bank card or phone at a gate, glide through in under half a second, and trust that the system will sort out the best fare later without standing in line for a special card. That expectation sits at the heart of Mastercard’s enhanced open-loop transit solution, which replaces

OVHcloud Unveils 3-AZ Berlin Region for Sovereign EU Cloud

A Launch That Raised The Stakes Under the TV tower’s gaze, a new cloud region stitched across Berlin quietly went live with three availability zones spaced by dozens of kilometers, each with its own power, cooling, and networking, and it recalibrated how European institutions plan for resilience and control. The design read like a utility blueprint rather than a tech

Can the Energy Transition Keep Pace With the AI Boom?

Introduction Power bills are rising even as cleaner energy gains ground because AI’s electricity hunger is rewriting the grid’s playbook and compressing timelines once thought generous. The collision of surging digital demand, sharpened corporate strategy, and evolving policy has turned the energy transition from a marathon into a series of sprints. Data centers, crypto mines, and electrifying freight now press