
The highly interconnected environments of software development present inherent risks that can lead to cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Recently, the exploitation of flaws in Ivanti Endpoint Mobile Manager (EPMM) highlighted the vulnerabilities posed by open-source libraries. Two notable vulnerabilities, CVE-2025-4427 and CVE-2025-4428, have been exploited, allowing hackers to gain unauthorized access and execute remote code. The situation unveiled intricate challenges regarding the