
In 2025, the issue of cybersecurity vulnerabilities in Industrial Control Systems (ICS) has become increasingly critical. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has recently published advisories alerting the public to significant flaws that could jeopardize vital infrastructure sectors, including healthcare, manufacturing, energy, transportation, and water systems. The advisories, identified as ICSA-25-121-01 and ICSMA-25-121-01, focus specifically on vulnerabilities in KUNBUS










