Is China’s GoldPickaxe Trojan Stealing Biometric Data to Hack Banks?

Security experts are warning about GoldPickaxe, a new Trojan from the Chinese cybercrime group GoldFactory. It targets smartphone users, stealing their facial biometric data to create deepfake videos aimed at circumventing banking security. The threat primarily affects users in Thailand and Vietnam, where it is spread through fake digital service apps. Victims are often lured by false government promises, such as digital pension services.

On Android, the Trojan is distributed via fake Google Play pages or deceptive corporate websites, whereas Apple’s TestFlight service or bogus mobile device management (MDM) profiles are the vectors for iOS, allowing the attackers to gain control of the devices. This sophisticated Trojan underscores the evolving threats in cybersecurity, particularly in biometric data exploitation, and highlights the need for heightened vigilance among smartphone users in the targeted regions.

Deeper Dive into GoldPickaxe’s Modus Operandi

The GoldPickaxe Trojan, drawing on data from prior breaches to boost its legitimacy, steps beyond identity theft and SMS interception, crucial for two-factor verification. Its most alarming function involves victims recording a video for a supposed ‘identity check’. This footage is used by attackers to create deepfakes, aiming to circumvent facial recognition in banking apps—a tactic that has caught the attention of Thai officials following a rise in fraudulent bank account accesses.

Rooted in the sophisticated cybercrime entity known as GoldFactory, GoldPickaxe exemplifies the creative and sophisticated nature of contemporary digital threats. This reinforces the need for enhanced protective measures, especially for biometric data, reflecting the dynamic landscape of cybersecurity. Thai authorities are closely monitoring the situation as these fraudsters skillfully manipulate biometrics, highlighting an era where vigilance and advanced security protocols are more critical than ever.

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