How Will 5G and Advanced Technologies Transform South Africa by 2029?

The widespread coverage of 5G technology in South Africa marks a significant milestone with half the population now covered, indicating the rapid pace at which this technology is being adopted. Africa Analysis’s 2025 SA 5G Report, titled “Rapid Growth and Market Transformation Potential,” projects a substantial increase in 5G subscribers. By December 2024, the number is expected to climb to 10.8 million, driven primarily by more affordable 5G handsets and the expansion of network coverage. This figure is set to soar to 42 million by 2029, covering an impressive 73% of the population, which emphasizes the profound impact 5G technology is likely to have on the nation.

In 2024, 5G services generated R28.4 billion in revenue, with the majority, approximately 76%, coming from mobile services and the remaining 24% from fixed-wireless services. Vodacom has emerged as the leader in the mobile 5G sector, while Telkom has taken the lead in fixed-wireless services. Comsol has made significant strides in the emerging private 5G network space, further indicating the dynamic transformations occurring within the industry. These developments underscore the crucial roles that these major companies are playing in advancing 5G adoption and driving the transformation of South Africa’s technological landscape.

One of the report’s key highlights is the anticipated influence of 5G-Advanced technology and direct-to-consumer satellite connectivity, innovations introduced by providers like Starlink. These advancements are expected to further revolutionize the 5G landscape, ensuring improved connectivity and broadening the scope of industry transformation. The introduction of 5.5G for private networks is projected to begin in 2026, offering enhanced capabilities and efficiencies. Furthermore, direct-to-consumer satellite connectivity for voice and text messaging is slated to start by 2027, promising to enhance communication channels and accessibility across South Africa.

The rapid adoption and future potential of 5G technology in South Africa are clear. With the leadership roles of major companies such as Vodacom, Telkom, and Comsol, coupled with the anticipated impact of advanced technologies like 5.5G and satellite connectivity, South Africa is poised for significant technological advancements. By 2029, these technologies will not only have transformed how South Africans connect and communicate but will also have catalyzed substantial socio-economic growth, paving the way for a more connected and technologically-empowered nation.

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