I’m thrilled to sit down with Dominic Jainy, a seasoned IT professional whose deep knowledge of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain extends to a profound understanding of operating systems like Microsoft Windows. With Windows 10’s end of support looming on October 14, 2025, Dominic offers invaluable insights into what this means for millions of users worldwide. In our conversation, we explore the implications of losing security updates, the challenges of upgrading to Windows 11, the environmental concerns tied to hardware requirements, and the alternatives available for those who can’t make the switch. Let’s dive into this critical topic with Dominic.
What does it mean for Windows 10 to lose support on October 14, 2025, and how will this change the landscape for users?
When Windows 10 loses support on that date, Microsoft will stop providing security patches, bug fixes, and new features. This means no more updates to protect against newly discovered threats or to resolve software glitches. For users, this is a significant shift because their systems will essentially be frozen in time, vulnerable to any new exploits that hackers uncover. It’s like living in a house with no locks on the doors—eventually, someone’s going to find a way in. This impacts everyone, from individual users to businesses, who might not have the resources to upgrade immediately.
Can you break down the specific security risks that come with using Windows 10 after support ends?
Absolutely. Once updates stop, any flaw or vulnerability in Windows 10 becomes a permanent weak spot. Hackers can exploit these gaps to install malware, steal data, or even take control of a device. Personal information like family photos, emails, or banking details is at high risk because there’s no patch coming to close the door on these threats. It’s not just a minor inconvenience; it’s a serious exposure that could lead to identity theft or financial loss. The longer you stay on Windows 10 post-support, the greater the danger.
With over 42% of Windows users still on Windows 10, what do you think is holding so many back from upgrading?
There are several factors at play here. For one, many users might not even be aware of the deadline or its implications. Others could be comfortable with Windows 10 and hesitant to change something that’s working for them. Then there’s the hardware issue—Windows 11 has strict requirements that a lot of older devices can’t meet. Businesses, especially small ones, and students often stick with older systems due to budget constraints or compatibility needs with specific software. Upgrading isn’t just a click of a button; it can mean new costs or learning curves that people aren’t ready for.
Speaking of upgrades, Microsoft offers a free path to Windows 11 for eligible devices. Can you explain who qualifies and what’s involved?
Sure, Microsoft has made the upgrade to Windows 11 free for devices that meet certain hardware criteria. You need a 64-bit processor, at least 4GB of RAM, 64GB of storage, and features like TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot. These are security-focused requirements, but they exclude many older PCs. Users can check eligibility using tools like Microsoft’s PC Health Check. If your device qualifies, the process is straightforward—go through Windows Update, and it’s a free download. But if your hardware doesn’t cut it, you’re stuck looking at other options.
There’s been criticism about the environmental impact of these hardware requirements, with estimates of 240 million devices potentially ending up in landfills. What’s your perspective on this issue?
It’s a real concern. Forcing users to ditch perfectly functional devices because they can’t run Windows 11 contributes to a massive e-waste problem. It’s tough to justify from an environmental standpoint, especially when sustainability is such a pressing issue. On the flip side, Microsoft argues these requirements are necessary for enhanced security and performance. I think there’s a middle ground—perhaps offering more robust workarounds or extended support options for older hardware. Otherwise, we’re looking at a significant ecological footprint that could have been mitigated with better planning.
For those whose devices aren’t compatible with Windows 11, Microsoft suggests buying a new PC. How realistic is this for the average user?
Honestly, it’s not very realistic for a lot of people. A new PC with Windows 11 preinstalled can cost anywhere from a few hundred to over a thousand dollars, depending on the specs. For individuals or small businesses on tight budgets, that’s a hefty expense, especially if their current device still works fine for their needs. It feels like a tone-deaf solution when so many are struggling financially. Alternatives like extended security updates or switching to other operating systems might be more practical for those who can’t afford a new machine right now.
Microsoft is also offering an Extended Security Update program for Windows 10. Can you tell us how this works and who it might benefit?
The Extended Security Update, or ESU, program is Microsoft’s way of providing a safety net for Windows 10 users who can’t upgrade right away. It offers critical security patches for an additional year or more, but it comes at a cost—$30 for individual users and much higher for businesses, with fees doubling each year. There’s also a free option if you use Windows Backup with OneDrive, though that might require paying for extra cloud storage. This benefits those who need more time to transition, like businesses with specific software dependencies or individuals saving up for a new device. However, it’s a temporary fix, not a long-term solution.
What are some alternative operating systems or solutions for users who can’t upgrade to Windows 11 or afford extended support?
There are viable alternatives out there. One option is switching to a lightweight system like ChromeOS Flex, offered by Google, which can transform older PCs into secure, browser-based devices with ongoing updates. Another is Linux, which is open-source and can breathe new life into aging hardware without strict requirements. Projects like “End of 10” are helping users make this switch with easy guides. Additionally, third-party security firms are stepping in with affordable patches for Windows 10. These options not only keep devices secure but also reduce e-waste by extending hardware life.
Looking ahead, what is your forecast for the transition away from Windows 10 as we approach and pass this critical deadline?
I expect a mixed outcome. As the October 2025 deadline nears, we’ll see a surge in upgrades to Windows 11, driven by Microsoft’s notifications and growing awareness of security risks. However, a significant chunk of users—especially those with incompatible hardware or limited budgets—will either stick with Windows 10 unprotected or turn to alternatives like Linux or ChromeOS. Microsoft might face pressure to extend support or relax Windows 11 requirements if the e-waste and security issues become major public concerns. Long term, I think this transition will push the industry toward more sustainable and flexible software solutions, but it won’t be a smooth ride for everyone.