As we approach a pivotal moment for millions of Windows 10 users, I’m thrilled to sit down with Dominic Jainy, an IT professional whose deep expertise in technology and operating systems offers invaluable insights. With a background in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain, Dominic has a unique perspective on how technological transitions impact both individuals and organizations. Today, we’re diving into Microsoft’s recent announcement about the end of support for Windows 10, version 22H2, on October 14, 2025. Our conversation explores the implications of this deadline, the security risks of staying on an unsupported system, options like the Extended Security Updates program, and the push toward Windows 11. Let’s get started.
What does Microsoft mean when they say Windows 10, version 22H2, will reach the “end of servicing” on October 14, 2025?
When Microsoft talks about the “end of servicing,” they’re essentially saying that after October 14, 2025, they’ll stop providing regular updates for Windows 10, version 22H2. This includes monthly security patches and other non-security updates that keep the system running smoothly and protected. For users, this means their devices won’t automatically get the latest fixes for bugs or defenses against new threats. It’s a hard cutoff for mainstream support, leaving systems potentially vulnerable if they don’t take further action.
What are the specific risks of continuing to use Windows 10 after the last security update in October 2025?
The risks are pretty significant. Without monthly security updates, your system becomes a sitting duck for new vulnerabilities that hackers discover. We’re talking about potential exploits like malware, ransomware, or data breaches that Microsoft won’t patch anymore. For personal users, this could mean losing sensitive information or having your device hijacked. For businesses, it’s even worse—unpatched systems could lead to major financial losses or regulatory issues if customer data is compromised. The longer you stay on an unsupported version, the higher the chance of running into a serious problem.
Can you tell us more about Microsoft’s Extended Security Updates (ESU) program and how it helps users who aren’t ready to upgrade?
The ESU program is Microsoft’s way of offering a safety net for those who can’t or won’t move off Windows 10 right away. It provides critical and important security updates beyond the end-of-support date, but it’s not free. For personal users, this is a first-time option, and it’s designed to keep your PC protected from major threats. For organizations, it’s a more structured program often used by companies with legacy systems. The catch is that it’s a paid subscription, and the cost increases each year to nudge users toward upgrading. It’s a temporary solution, not a long-term fix, but it can buy time if you’re stuck on Windows 10 for hardware or software compatibility reasons.
How does the ESU program differ for personal users compared to organizations in terms of access and benefits?
For personal users, the ESU program is a new offering, and it’s tailored to be simpler. You enroll through Microsoft’s platform, pay a fee, and get access to critical security updates for your individual device. For organizations, the program has been around longer and is more complex, often involving volume licensing agreements and higher costs based on the number of devices. Businesses might also get more tailored support, while personal users are mostly on a self-service model. Both get the same core benefit—protection from major security flaws—but the pricing and enrollment process reflect the different scales and needs.
Why do you think Microsoft is pushing so hard for users to transition to Windows 11 at this stage?
Microsoft’s push for Windows 11 is about a few key things. First, they want to unify their user base on a modern platform that supports their latest security features, performance improvements, and cloud integration. Windows 11 is built for today’s threats and hardware, unlike Windows 10, which is nearing a decade old in its core architecture. Second, it’s a business move—keeping users on supported systems reduces their support costs and drives revenue through new hardware sales or subscriptions. They also want to avoid a repeat of past scenarios where users clung to outdated systems like Windows XP, creating security headaches for everyone. It’s as much about their ecosystem as it is about user safety.
What are some of the standout benefits of moving to Windows 11 that might convince Windows 10 users to make the switch?
Windows 11 brings a lot to the table. The interface is more polished and intuitive, with features like Snap Layouts that make multitasking a breeze. Security-wise, it has built-in requirements like TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot, which make it harder for malware to take root. Performance is generally better on compatible hardware, and you get tighter integration with tools like Microsoft Teams and cloud services. Plus, it’s future-proofed for upcoming innovations in AI and productivity tools that Microsoft is rolling out. For anyone worried about staying current, Windows 11 feels like a necessary step forward compared to an aging Windows 10.
Why do you think some Windows 10 users might feel overwhelmed or even numb to these end-of-support announcements?
I think it comes down to a mix of fatigue and frustration. Microsoft has been talking about the end of Windows 10 for years, and for some users, it feels like a constant nag. If you’ve got a system that works fine for your needs, hearing “upgrade or else” over and over can just make you tune out. Plus, not everyone has the budget or technical know-how to upgrade to Windows 11, especially if their hardware doesn’t meet the requirements. There’s also a trust factor—some users feel burned by past transitions or worry that Windows 11 won’t be as stable or familiar. It’s less about apathy and more about feeling stuck or overwhelmed by the options.
How do you think Microsoft’s communication style around this deadline has shaped user reactions to the transition?
Microsoft’s communication has been persistent, but sometimes it feels more like a marketing push than a helpful guide. Their reminders often lean heavily on promoting Windows 11 or the ESU program without always addressing the practical concerns—like what to do if your PC can’t run Windows 11. That can come off as tone-deaf to users who feel forced into a corner. On the flip side, they’ve been transparent about the timeline and risks, which is good. But I think a softer, more empathetic approach, with clearer step-by-step guidance, could reduce the frustration and numbness a lot of users are experiencing.
Looking at the broader picture, what’s your take on how Microsoft could make this kind of operating system transition smoother for users in the future?
Microsoft could start by offering more accessible upgrade paths, like subsidized hardware programs or better compatibility tools to help users check if their devices can run the new OS. They could also extend free support periods for critical updates a bit longer for personal users who need time to transition. Communication-wise, focusing on education rather than just deadlines—think tutorials or live support for the upgrade process—would go a long way. Lastly, acknowledging the diversity of their user base, from tech-savvy folks to complete novices, and tailoring their messaging accordingly could make these shifts feel less like a burden and more like an opportunity.
What is your forecast for the adoption of Windows 11 as we get closer to this Windows 10 end-of-support deadline?
I think we’ll see a spike in Windows 11 adoption as the deadline looms, especially among businesses that can’t afford the security risks or ESU costs. Personal users might be slower to switch, particularly those with older hardware that doesn’t meet Windows 11’s requirements—they might opt for ESU or just take the risk. Microsoft’s push will likely convert a decent chunk of holdouts, but there’ll still be a stubborn minority sticking with Windows 10, either out of necessity or defiance. Long term, though, Windows 11 will dominate as new devices and security needs force the issue. The real question is how many will jump ship to alternative operating systems if the transition feels too forced or costly.