How Does a Solana Bot Exploit MEV for $30M Profit?

June 17, 2024

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How Does a Solana Bot Exploit MEV for $30M Profit?

In the endlessly evolving world of cryptocurrencies, an audacious Solana-based bot known as “arsc” has swiftly advanced to notoriety. This ingenious program has leveraged a technique called “sandwich attack” to pilfer approximately $30 million from Solana users within just two months. The operation centers on a cunning exploitation of maximal extractable value (MEV), a concept referring to the profit a miner can make through the inclusion, exclusion, or reordering of transactions within a blockchain block. Bots like “arsc” exploit this by essentially cutting in line. They strategically position a user’s transaction amidst two they control, facilitating the purchase of crypto at lower than market prices and the subsequent immediate sale at a higher rate, all within the span of a single block.

This sophisticated scheme has been traced back to a few key wallets, including one particularly large cache purportedly used for cold storage. Housing over $19 million, its assets are predominantly in Solana’s SOL and Circle’s USD Coin (USDC). Besides cold storage, there’s another hive of activity – a wallet engaging continuously in decentralized finance (DeFi) processes, shrewdly converting SOL to USDC. The ceaseless churn of these conversions is part of a grander strategy to veil the bot’s manipulations from the wary eyes of researchers and users alike.

Tracking the Trails of MEV Bots

In the dynamic panorama of digital currencies, a Solana-based bot nicknamed “arsc” has surged to infamy. It masterfully employs a “sandwich attack” to usurp around $30 million from users on the Solana network over a mere two months. By exploiting a niche known as maximal extractable value (MEV), it profits by manipulating the sequence of transactions in a blockchain block.

“arsc” intrudes into the transaction queue, sandwiching an unsuspecting user’s trade between its own. This ploy allows the bot to buy cryptocurrency cheaply and flip it immediately at a higher price in one block, making an instant profit.

Investigators have linked the scam to several wallets, with one holding a staggering $19 million – purportedly a cold storage trove, rich in Solana’s SOL and USD Coin (USDC) from Circle. Another wallet under scrutiny shows relentless DeFi activity, constantly trading SOL for USDC. This frenzy masks the bot’s activities, keeping the operation under the radar of researchers and Solana participants.

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