
In recent months, an alarming increase in cyber-attacks orchestrated by Iranian hacker groups has captured the attention of security experts and policymakers. These attacks, predominantly aimed at critical U.S. infrastructure sectors such as transportation and manufacturing, coincide with escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Iranian groups linked to the government—MuddyWater, APT33, OilRig, CyberAv3ngers, FoxKitten, and Homeland Justice—have intensified efforts










