
In an era where cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, the discovery of targeted attacks on D-Link routers underscores the persistent dangers posed by outdated and unpatched network devices. Recent cyberattacks have prominently leveraged vulnerabilities in the Home Network Administration Protocol (HNAP) interface of D-Link routers. These security flaws have given rise to two aggressive botnets, FICORA and CAPSAICIN, which are