
Cybersecurity threats have significantly evolved, with Medusa and Hellcat Ransomware emerging as potent examples. These ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) platforms have prompted urgent advisories from the FBI and CISA, particularly stressing the importance of two-factor authentication (2FA). Escalating Medusa Ransomware Activity Medusa’s Rise Since 2021 Since its inception in 2021, Medusa ransomware has increasingly plagued organizations worldwide. The ransomware platform became more