
Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services have reshaped consumer shopping behavior and financial management in recent years. Initially popularized by companies like Klarna, Affirm, Sezzle, and Block’s Afterpay, these schemes enabled consumers to split purchases into several interest-free installments. The convenience and apparent cost-free nature of these services attracted a broad user base, promoting their rapid adoption. However, as BNPL










